Walkways and paths can be made of either hard or soft material. Your choice of paving material will depend on the walkways’s function, your home remodeling budget, and your personal preferences.
Soft paving materials, including bark, wood chips, pine needles and loose gravel, are best for informal and low traffic areas. Inexpensive and simple to install, they settle, scatter or decompose and must be replenished or replaces every few years.
Hard paving materials, such as brick, flagstone and concrete pavers, are more expensive and time-consuming to install, but they are permanent, requiring only occasional maintenance. Compacted crushed stone can also make a hard-surface walk. Durable and handsome, hard paving materials are ideal for high-traffic, “high-profile” areas.
We took a closer look at some of the paving materials and home remodeling budget:
Bark, wood chips and pine needles -
perfect for “natural” look or a temporary path, these loose materials can be laid directly on the soil or, if drainage is poor, on the gravel bed. Bagged materials from a nursery or garden center will be cleaner, more uniform, and considerably more expensive than bulk supplies bought by the cubic yard. Check with local tree services to find the best prices on bulk material.
Gravel and crushed rock -
Loose rounded gravel gives a bit underfoot, creating a “soft” but somewhat messy path. The angular facets of crushed stone eventually compact into a “hard” and tidier path that can, if the surrounding soil is firm enough, be laid without an edging. Gravel and stone type and color vary from area to area within region. Buy these materials by the ton or cubic yard.
Concrete pavers -
Precast concrete pavers are versatile, readily available and often the least expensive hard surface material. They come in a range of colors and shapes, including interlocking patterns. Precast pavers edgings are also available. Most home and garden centers carry a variety of precast pavers, which are sold by the piece.
Brick -
Widely available in a range of sizes, colors and textures, brick complements many design styles, both formal and informal. When carefully laid on a well-prepared sand-and-gravel base, brick provides an even, safe, and long lasting surface. Buy paving brick instead of the softer “facing” brick, which may break up after a few freeze-thaw cycles. If you buy used brick, pick the densest and the hardest.
Avoid brick with glazed faces; the glaze traps moisture and salts, which eventually damage the brick.
Running bond, two brick basket weave, herringbone, diagonal herringbone are just a few ideas to consider.
Flagstone -
“Flagstone” is a generic term for stratified stone, a paving material that can be split to form walkways. Lime stone, sand stone and blue stone are common paving materials. The surfaces of marble and slate are usually too smooth to make safe walkways because they are slippery when wet. Cut into squares or rectangles, flagstone can be laid as individual stepping stones or in interesting patterns (cut flagstone). Paving materials with irregular outlines (irregular flagstone) present other patterning opportunities for walkways.
Flagstones come in a range of colors, textures and sizes. Flags for walkways should be at least 2 inches thick as thinner stones fracture easily. Purchased by weight, surface area or pallet load, flagstones are usually the most expensive paving materials for walkways.